ants on mushroom

Antics of Ants

Ants, those tiny, industrious insects, can quickly become unwanted houseguests. With their ability to form large colonies and their persistent foraging behavior, these pests can be a real challenge to control. Each ant species acts differently and a method that works for one may not work for another. Oftentimes, homeowners face challenges with getting these tiny terrors under control because many solutions only kill the work and don’t go back to the colony, allowing the colony to simply replace the lost workers. 

ants moving sugar across the ground

Understanding Your Ant Enemy

Not all ants are created equal. Texas is home to numerous ant species, each with its own distinct behavior and level of nuisance. Ant infestations can be more than just a nuisance. They can cause significant damage to property, contaminate food, and pose health risks. Some ant species, like fire ants, can deliver painful stings that can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

Ants of Texas

Texas is home to a wide variety of these pesky pests including:

  • Fire ants: Aggressive behavior and painful stings. Everyone around the United States thinks of these as southern ants, but in fact they are imported and an invasive species. Fire ants are a major pest in many parts of Texas. They build large mounds and can invade homes in search of food and water.
  • Odorous house ants: As the name implies, these small black ants emit a distinctive odor when crushed. Most often these ants are found indoors, particularly in kitchens and bathrooms.
  • Carpenter ants: Large black ants that excavate tunnels in wood, causing structural damage to homes. Despite what most people think, these ants do not eat the wood they chew through. Instead they dig it out to make homes for their colony. 
  • Argentine ants: Small and light brown, argentine ants form supercolonies and can be extremely difficult to control due to their size. When trying to remove argentine ants, baiting is important to ensure that the poison reaches the colony. 
  • Pharaoh ants: These tiny yellow ants are often found in hospitals, restaurants, and homes. They are difficult to eradicate due to their rapid reproduction rate. 
  • Crazy ants: Tiny ants yellow in color are an invasive species to the US and with huge numbers in their colony they can be overwhelming. So overwhelming that across the south, we can see crazy ants taking territory from fire ants even. Drawn to electronics, you can often find these ants hiding in electrical components. 

DIY Ant Control: A Daunting Task

While there are over-the-counter ant control products available, eliminating an ant infestation can be challenging. The most common issue is that the ant products sold at the big box stores are only effective on the worker ants and the poison never makes it back to the colony. This results in reduced population, but that is only temporary before the ants return. Some DIY methods that may improve ant infestations include:

  • Sanitation: Keep food and garbage areas clean and free of crumbs.
  • Seal entry points: Seal cracks and crevices around windows, doors, and foundations to prevent ant entry.
  • Bait stations: Ant baits can be effective in reducing populations. However, it may take several weeks to see results.
  • Diatomaceous earth: This natural powder can kill ants by dehydrating them.
  • Borax: A common household cleaning product, borax can be used as a DIY ant control, but it should be used with caution.

When it’s Time to Call Prickly Pear

If DIY methods fail or the ant infestation is out of your control, it’s time to call in a professional pest control service like Prickly Pear. Our experts have the knowledge, experience, and tools to effectively eliminate ants and prevent future infestations.

Professional pest control services typically employ a combination of methods, including:

  • Inspection: A thorough inspection to identify the type of ant, the extent of the infestation, and potential entry points.
  • Baiting: Using specialized baits to target the ant colony.
  • Spraying: Applying insecticides to kill ants on contact and create a barrier.
  • Liquid feed baits: These baits are specifically designed to target ant colonies and can be very effective.

A Note about the Fiery Foe… Fire Ants

Fire ants are particularly aggressive and despite what you may think, they do not bite, rather they inflict painful stings. Their mounds contain up to 200,000 ants and can damage lawns and gardens. Fire ants tunnel underground for up to 25 feet before emerging to forage for food. Most colonies exist for weeks before they become large enough for us to notice. Fire ant stings contain a toxin that can cause allergic reactions so if you find yourself battling a large colony, it is best to reach out for help. It’s essential to take precautions to avoid stings and to seek professional help for removal.

Prevention is Key: Keeping Ants at Bay

Preventing ant infestations requires a combination of sanitation, exclusion, and ongoing monitoring. By following these tips, you can reduce the likelihood of an ant invasion:

  • Regular cleaning: Keep kitchen and food areas clean and free of crumbs.
  • Proper food storage: Store food in airtight containers.
  • Garbage disposal: Take out the trash regularly and seal garbage cans tightly.
  • Moisture control: Fix leaks and reduce humidity in your home.
  • Yard maintenance: Trim bushes and trees away from the house to eliminate hiding places.

By understanding the different types of ants, their behaviors, and the potential risks they pose, you can take steps to protect your home and family from these persistent pests and if you feel overwhelmed, reach out, Prickly Pear is here to help. ur experts can safely and humanely stop woodpeckers from damaging your home and property. 

a mouse on the ground near a plastic bottle

Mighty Mice

Mighty mice, those tiny terrors with disproportionate appetites, are ubiquitous across the United States. These nocturnal creatures are most active during the cooler months when they seek shelter from the elements. Though here in Texas, we see activity in the summer as well as they seek an escape from our harsh summers.  While they can thrive in various habitats, mice are particularly drawn to areas with abundant food and nesting opportunities, making human dwellings prime real estate.

Family of mighty mice hiding in a box.

Omnivorous by nature, mice consume a wide range of foods, including grains, seeds, fruits, insects, and even meat. Their ability to squeeze through incredibly small spaces is a testament to their adaptability. An interesting fact about mice is their extraordinary reproductive rate; a single pair can produce hundreds of offspring in a year, making a small problem a major issue in no time! 

What Makes Them Mighty Mice?

Mice might be small in stature, but they possess numerous traits that earn them the title of “mighty.” Firstly, their remarkable agility and flexibility enable them to squeeze through openings as small as a quarter-inch, making it easy for them to explore and infiltrate your home. Their keen sense of smell and hearing also aids in their survival, allowing them to detect food and predators with precision. Additionally, mice are incredibly quick and can run at speeds of up to eight miles per hour, which is impressive given their size.

Another aspect that contributes to their mightiness is their cognitive abilities. Mice are highly intelligent animals capable of learning from their experiences and even solving simple puzzles to access food. This adaptability is pivotal to their success in diverse habitats ranging from urban settings to rural fields.

Signs of Mice on Your Property

If you suspect a mouse infestation, keep an eye out for these telltale signs:

  • Droppings: Small, dark pellets found in hidden areas like cabinets, pantries, or attics.
  • Gnaw Marks: Mice have sharp teeth and leave behind distinct chew marks on food packaging, wires, and wood.
  • Rub Marks: Greasy smudges on walls or baseboards from their fur.
  • Nests: Mice build nests using soft materials like paper, cloth, or insulation.
  • Unusual Noises: Squeaking or scratching sounds, especially at night.
  • Food packaging damaged: Mice love to eat, and will chew their way into everything as they sample your favorite snacks. 

Mouse Math – Breeding 

These mighty mice are prolific breeders, capable of reproducing year-round in suitable conditions. However, their breeding peaks during the warmer months when food is plentiful. A female mouse can have multiple litters per year, with each litter containing roughly 10 pups. The pups will reach sexual maturity in 6 to 8 weeks, capable of producing their own offspring. Somewhere in this is a math word problem… If there was nothing to prevent or limit their reproduction, how many mice would exist in a year? The answer is more mice than anyone would want

Fun fact: Female mice can become pregnant in as little as 24 hours after giving birth. 

Making Your Home Less Inviting for Mice

To deter mice from entering your home, implement the following strategies:

  • Seal Entry Points: Inspect your home for potential entry points, such as cracks, holes, or gaps around pipes and wires. Seal them with caulk or steel wool.
  • Food Storage: Store food in airtight containers to prevent access. Clean up crumbs and spills promptly.
  • Garbage Management: Keep garbage cans tightly sealed and stored away from your home.
  • Declutter: Reduce clutter to eliminate potential hiding places for mice.
  • Traps: Humane or traditional traps can be effective in capturing mice.
  • Professional Mice Control: For severe infestations, consider contacting a professional control service like Prickly Pear. 
  • Outdoor Measures: Trim bushes and trees away from your home to prevent mice from accessing rooflines.

Mice Management

Mice are curious creatures capable of reproducing at exponential rates. When combined with their insatiable appetite, just a few mighty mice become a real problem in what feels like overnight. Management and mitigation of these mice should be swift to avoid an infestation. Professionals, like Prickly Pear are recommended as the best way to get a mouse situation under control given the speed that the situation can evolve.

armadillo in field

Unveiling the Secrets of the “Armored Architects”

They’re the walking tanks of the Texan plains, the champions of the dirt dive, and the bane of perfectly manicured lawns. Yes, we’re talking about armadillos aka armored architects, the official Texas state small mammal. These quirky creatures have a skill for digging and a surprising fondness for fire ants, the unofficial most annoying insect of Texas.  

Tiny armadillo aka armored architects looking directly at the camera.

What’s more, the nine-banded armadillo was the inspiration for Prickly Pear’s mascot, Prickles, but you can read more about that on this blog

Armadillo Overview

Armadillos come in 20 different species waddling around the world, but only one, the nine-banded armadillo, has truly mastered the art of living the American dream (well as close to the American dream as an armed mammal can get). These adaptable critters thrive in the southern half of the United States, from the deserts of Texas and Arizona all the way to the humid swamps of Florida. Armadillos are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night allowing them to avoid the scorching daytime heat and hungry predators, while still leaving them plenty of time to forage for food under the cloak of darkness. 

Armadillos are not picky eaters. Their diet is a buffet of opportunity, consisting mainly of insects, grubs, worms, carrion (dead animals), and even the occasional unsuspecting snake.However, their favorite seems to be fire ants, as they seek them out when and wherever possible. With sharp claws and powerful snouts armadillos are excellent diggers, allowing them to unearth their favorite subterranean snacks with impressive efficiency. Armadillos also enjoy their fruits and in another shout out to our name, they enjoy the occasional Prickly Pear! 

Armored Architects Activity: A Trail of Destruction (or Delight?)

If you suspect armadillos have taken up residence in your yard, there are a few telltale signs to look for:

  • The Great Armadillo Getaway: The most obvious sign of armadillo activity is the presence of shallow trenches or holes in your lawn. These are created as armadillos dig for food, and they can leave your yard looking like a miniature battlefield. Armadillos often target areas with a high concentration of grubs and other insects, addressing these can often result in the armadillo moving on to another location with more food. 
  • The Nighttime Nose Dive: If you hear strange snuffling or scratching noises coming from your yard at night, it might be an armadillo on the hunt for dinner.
  • Scat About: Armadillo droppings are small, round pellets, and you might find them scattered around your property, particularly near areas where they’ve been digging.

Armadillo Breeding Season

The armadillo breeding season is a time of fierce competition and fascinating adaptations. It typically occurs in the fall and winter, between September and February. During this time, male armadillos compete for the attention of females with a series of rituals, including vocalizations that sound like growls and hisses, and chasing displays that can be quite comical to observe.

After 6 months of gestation, the female armadillo gives birth to her litter. The young armadillos are born with soft shells that harden over time, and they become independent within a few months. This rapid development allows the young armadillos to fend for themselves quickly and contribute to the armadillo population. Unfortunately, with this rapid development to independence young armadillos often find their way to a dark road at night and hit by a passing automobile, making them a common “road kill” victim. 

Fun fact: Unlike most mammals, armadillos can give birth to identical quadruplets! These litters, consisting of four genetically identical babies, are all the same sex.

Armored Allies: The Role of Armadillos in the Ecosystem

While these armored architects can be a nuisance to homeowners with meticulously manicured lawns, they play a vital role in healthy ecosystems. Here’s why:

  • Natural Pest Control: Armadillos love to munch on grubs, beetles, and other insects that can damage gardens and crops. They act as natural pest controllers, helping to maintain a balanced ecosystem. In areas with a high concentration of fire ants, armadillos can actually help to control these aggressive insects by preying on them.
  • Seed Dispersal: As armadillos rummage through the soil in search of food, they can inadvertently disperse seeds from plants they’ve eaten. This helps to promote plant diversity and regeneration, ensuring a healthy and vibrant ecosystem.
  • Food Chain Fuel: Armadillos themselves are a food source for predators like coyotes, foxes, and bobcats. They contribute to the intricate web of life in their habitat, playing an important role in maintaining a balanced predator-prey relationship.

Keeping Your Yard Armadillo-Free

Armadillos may be fascinating creatures, but their digging habits can wreak havoc on your landscaping. Here are a few tips to deter them from making your yard their personal buffet:

  • Fortify Your Fortress: Exclusion is key! Installing a fence made of sturdy wire mesh, at least 18 inches deep and angled outwards at the bottom, around the perimeter of your property can help to deter armadillos from digging their way in.
  • Fill in the Funnels: If you see armadillo holes in your yard, fill them in with dirt or a mixture of soil and gravel. However, armadillos are persistent diggers, so be prepared to repeat this process if they reappear.
  • Remove the Grubs: Armadillos are attracted to areas with a high concentration of grubs and insects. Consider using natural pest control methods, such as milky spore or beneficial nematodes, to reduce the grub population in your yard. This will make your property less appealing to these armored diners.
  • Spicy Strategies (with Caution): Some homeowners sprinkle cayenne pepper or crushed red pepper flakes around the perimeter of their gardens or flowerbeds. While the capsaicin in these peppers can irritate an armadillo’s nose, this method should be used with caution as it can also harm pets and beneficial wildlife.
  • Call in the Professionals: If armadillo activity is causing significant damage to your property, consider contacting a professional wildlife removal service. Prickly Pear has the experience and expertise to safely and humanely remove armadillos from your yard.

Coexisting with Our Armored Neighbors

Armadillos may not be the most glamorous creatures, but they are a unique and important part of our natural world. By understanding their behavior and implementing preventative measures, we can learn to coexist peacefully with these fascinating “armored architects.” Remember, appreciating these quirky creatures from afar and taking steps to discourage them from turning your yard into a personal digging ground can go a long way in maintaining a healthy balance between human habitation and the natural world. 

If you have discovered these armored architects destroying your yard, it’s time to call Prickly Pear for a humane wildlife removal service!

Large buck - male deer - looking back as it walks through a groomed grass

Dear Me: Deer Everywhere

Dear me: Deer everywhere! These graceful grazers, masters of camouflage, and known for notoriously dashing across the road directly in front of your car! These hoofed herbivores are a familiar sight across most of North America, in backyards, forests, fields, and everywhere in between. 

Deer by the Numbers: Widespread and Wonderful

There are over 300 species of deer worldwide!! North America is home to six of these species; well maybe, but that really depends on how you define a deer. But for us at Prickly Pear, we count these six natives: 

  • Whitetail Deer
  • Blacktail Deer
  • Mule Deer
  • Elk
  • Caribou (aka Reindeer) 
  • Pronghorn 

However, down here in Texas, we have had a long history of exotics and have had several varieties of deer introduced to our great state other the years with several species thriving with herds moving in the wild such as the antelope that you may see out in west Texas. Texas Parks and Wildlife does a great job of tracking and advising the best ways to manage our deer population.

In the United States alone, there are an estimated 30 million deer, with the most common being whitetail. These adaptable creatures thrive in a variety of habitats, from lush forests and rolling meadows to suburban backyards and even city parks.

Deer are primarily active at dawn and dusk which makes them crepuscular animals. This twilight activity allows them to avoid predators while still having enough light to forage for food. Their diet consists mainly of leaves, twigs, fruits, and nuts. Deer aren’t picky eaters, they’ll also munch on flowers, mushrooms, and even crops if given the chance. In fact deer are frequently found in corn fields and corn is often used as a food source for deer in feeders on hunting land. 

Signs You’ve Got Deer in Your Neighborhood

If you live in an area with deer (which means to say… if you live anywhere in central Texas), you might find some unwelcome evidence of their presence. Here are a few telltale signs:

  • Munched Vegetation: Deer love to snack on ornamental plants and gardens. If your carefully curated landscaping is looking a bit nibbled-on, it might be the work of a hungry deer.
  • Hoof Prints: These distinctive tracks with separated toes are a clear giveaway that deer are roaming your property. 
  • Scat About: Deer droppings are small, round pellets, often scattered in groups. While not pleasant to find, they are a sure sign that deer are frequent visitors.
  • Rub-a-Dub-Dub: Males (bucks) rub their antlers on trees to remove velvet during the summer and mark their territory. You might find patches of scraped bark or even small saplings stripped bare.

Bumping Up the Birth Rate: Deer Breeding Season

Deer breeding season, also known as the rut, occurs in the fall, from October to December. During this time, bucks (males) become more active and aggressive, competing for the attention of does (females). They may engage in sparring matches, using their antlers to lock horns and establish dominance. This show of dominance can be heard for miles as antlers rattle when the bucks smash together. This violent show can result in injuries to the buck, broken antlers, and occasionally the bucks becoming locked together as their antlers become stuck together. 

Does usually give birth to one or two fawns in the spring. These spotted youngsters are incredibly well-camouflaged, allowing them to stay hidden from predators while their mothers forage for food. These fawns remain still and quiet when left by mom resulting in opportunities for hikers, gardeners, and other nature lovers to walk up on them. While it is human reaction to see this baby and think it needs our help, we need to just leave the fawn alone as the mom will return soon. 

deer running

The Role of Deer in the Ecosystem

While deer can sometimes be a nuisance to property owners, they play a vital role in healthy ecosystems. Here’s how:

  • Seed Dispersal: Deer eat a variety of fruits and berries. As they move through their habitat, they disperse the seeds from these plants through their droppings, helping to regenerate forests and maintain plant diversity.
  • Browsing Bud Eaters: Deer graze on leaves and twigs, keeping plant growth in check and preventing shrubs from taking over meadows and forests. This allows for a more balanced ecosystem with a variety of plant species.
  • Predatory Playthings: Deer are a food source for many predators, including wolves, coyotes, and mountain lions. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the food chain.

Keeping Your Property Deer-Free: A Delicate Balance

Having deer wander through your yard can be a delight for nature lovers, but they can also wreak havoc on your landscaping. Here are a few tips to discourage deer from making your property their personal buffet:

  • Fence It In: Building a sturdy fence around your garden or property is the most effective way to deter deer. Make sure the fence is at least 8 feet tall to discourage jumping, and consider adding an inward-curving fence top to make it even more difficult for deer to scale.
  • Plant Power: Deer tend to avoid strong-smelling plants. Consider planting herbs like lavender, rosemary, and mint around your property as natural deterrents. You can also try using commercially available deer repellents, but keep in mind that these may need to be reapplied regularly.
  • Scare Tactics: Motion-activated sprinklers or strobe lights can startle deer and keep them away. Just be sure to position them in a way that won’t disturb your neighbors.

Coexisting with Our “Deer” Neighbors

While deer can be destructive to our manicured lawns and gardens, they help create a healthy ecosystem and can be fascinating to watch. Given the number of deer in the US alone, they aren’t going anywhere so if deer are getting into too much, reach out to a wildlife control company, like Prickly Pear Wildlife Removal and Home Services as they have a variety of tools to help protect your vegetation and make it easier to coexist.

glue boards

The Sticky Situation: Glue Boards for Pest Control

Glue boards (aka glue traps) are a seemingly simple pest control method that have been a controversial topic for years. Their ability to capture a wide range of pests, from rodents to insects, without the use of harmful chemicals has made them a popular choice for many. However, the ethical implications of their use have raised significant concerns among animal welfare advocates and environmentalists alike.

glue boards are sticky surfaces that trap any small animal that touches it.

The Issue with Glue Boards

One of the primary advantages of glue boards is their effectiveness in capturing a variety of pests. The sticky adhesive on these boards can trap small animals, preventing them from accessing food sources and spreading diseases. This can be particularly beneficial in areas where traditional methods, such as pesticides, are not suitable or effective such as in a food production facility, where the use of chemicals can contaminate products, glue boards can be a safer and create a product friendly option.  

Additionally, glue boards are relatively inexpensive and seem easy to use. They require minimal setup and with some training, can be placed in strategic locations to target specific pest populations. This makes them a convenient and accessible pest control solution for both homeowners and businesses.  

However, the effectiveness of glue boards comes at a significant cost to animal welfare. The adhesive used on these boards is extremely strong and can cause immense suffering to trapped animals. They may struggle for hours or even days to free themselves, experiencing pain, stress, and ultimately, a slow and agonizing death. This inhumane treatment of animals has led to widespread condemnation of glue boards.  

Furthermore, there is a risk of non-target species being caught on glue boards. Birds, reptiles, and even small mammals can become trapped, leading to unnecessary suffering and potential population declines. This is particularly concerning in areas with diverse wildlife populations.  

While glue boards can be effective in certain situations, their use should be carefully considered and limited. They should only be used in areas where other pest control methods are not feasible, such as food production facilities. Additionally, they should be placed in strategic locations to minimize the risk of non-target species being captured and never used to catch anything more than insects. It is essential to monitor glue boards regularly and release any non-target animals that may become trapped.

Releasing a trapped non-target animal such as a snake can be a challenge, especially if the trapped animal can pose a threat to the human who is attempting to release them. So if you don’t feel that you can safely do this, seek help from a company like Prickly Pear who has the experience and tools required to safely remove these animals.

If you are capable of removing the animal yourself though, you may use vegetable oil or olive oil rubbed along the glue next to the animal and slowly lift the animal out of the glue. As the glue begins to break down, the animal will begin moving itself in an attempt to free itself. Once freed, the animal should be washed gently in a dawn dish soap and water mix to remove the remaining glue from their fur/skin. When done successfully and early enough, the animal can make a full recovery! 

Summary

It is important to explore alternative pest control methods that are more humane and environmentally friendly. These may include traps that provide a quick and painless death, exclusion techniques to prevent pests from entering buildings, and habitat modification to reduce pest populations.While glue boards may offer a convenient and effective way to control pests, their use in the wrong applications or placement creates inhumane and ethical concerns. While they may be necessary in certain situations, their application should be carefully considered with careful placement in order to minimize harm to animals. When used, they should be monitored frequently to ensure that no non-targeted animals have become trapped by the glue board. 

How Does Prickly Pear Use Glue Boards? 

Prickly Pear specializes in humane wildlife control. That means that we take special care to ensure the safety of the humans AND the wildlife when solving pest or wildlife concerns. As such, we never recommend homeowners or DIY’rs use glue boards because of the risk to non-targeted animals. Prickly Pear will use glue boards when necessary to measure pest infestation levels or control in food production. When we do, we ensure that the traps are placed in places that minimize the risk to other animals and we always pair it with frequent checks to ensure that they are working as intended. If you want to learn more, reach out to us and we would be happy to talk through your specific use case. 

Prickly Pear employee holding a 4.5 foot long rattlesnake in front of the Prickly Pear van

Snakes of the Lone Star State

Snakes, those serpentine slitherers, are found in abundance across the United States, with Texas boasting a particularly diverse population. These cold-blooded creatures are ectothermic, meaning they rely on their environment to regulate their body temperature. As a result, the snakes of the lone star state are most active during the warmer months when the sun provides the heat they need.

Texas’s varied landscapes, from the humid Gulf Coast to the arid western plains, offer a wide range of habitats for snakes. While the state is home to a variety of species, not all are venomous. In fact, most snakes are harmless and play essential roles in the ecosystem. An interesting fact about snakes is their ability to dislocate their jaws, allowing them to consume prey much larger than their heads. Since snakes eat their prey whole, this skill is especially useful!

Why Shouldn’t I kill it First and Ask Questions Later? 

Said simply, snakes are vital components of the ecosystem. As predators, they help control populations of rodents, insects, and other small animals. They also serve as prey for larger predators, such as hawks, owls, and raccoons.

At Prickly Pear, we offer snake removal services, but what we have found is that most snake jobs are actually just rodent jobs in disguise. Which means, the snake you are saying is just there because there is a food source (mice or rats) there. When we remove the food source, the snake will leave on its own. Unlike the small mammals of your neighborhood (like squirrels), snakes are not looking to co habitat with you, just looking for their next meal. 

We never recommend killing a snake (even a venomous one), as their benefits usually outweigh the risk. But when they are too close for comfort, seek a professional company, like Prickly Pear, to come remove the snake and relocate it to another area.  

In fact, it is often best to treat all snakes as venomous until you are certain that they are not. We have a wealth of information available (thanks to the internet), but please make sure the source is authoritative when you consider your life is at risk based on the information your getting. Prickly Pear highly recommends Texas A&M as the best authority in our state and they happen to produce a great guide for identification.

Signs of Snakes of the Lone Star State on Your Property

If you encounter snakes on your property, it’s important to maintain a safe distance and observe them from afar. Here are some signs that might indicate snake presence:

  • Shed Skin: Snakes shed their skin periodically, so finding shed skin can be a sign of their presence.
  • Sunning Spots: Snakes often bask in the sun to regulate their body temperature. Look for smooth, flat rocks or logs where they might be found.
  • Burrows: Some snakes create burrows in the ground or under objects.
  • Rodent Activity Decrease: A sudden drop in rodent populations could indicate a healthy snake population.

Snake Breeding Season

Snake breeding varies depending on the species, but generally occurs in the spring or early summer. After a gestation period, which can range from weeks to months, female snakes lay eggs or give birth to live young. The number of offspring depends on the species.

Making Your Home Less Inviting for Snakes

To reduce the likelihood of snake encounters on your property, consider these tips:

  • Habitat Modification: Clear away debris, brush, and tall grass around your home to eliminate potential hiding places.
  • Secure Entry Points: Seal any gaps or holes in your home’s foundation, attic, and basement to prevent snakes from entering.
  • Reduce Attractants: Remove potential food sources for rodents, such as birdseed and pet food, which can attract snakes.
  • Lawn Care: Keep your lawn trimmed short to reduce hiding spots.
  • Secure Chicken Coops and Rabbit Hutches: Snakes may prey on poultry or rabbits, so ensure their enclosures are secure.
  • Woodpiles: Store firewood away from your home to avoid creating snake habitats.

Sssssummary… 

Snakes are fascinating creatures. They live a solitary life, following the warmth of the sun to move about their world and search for tasty snacks. They are (mostly) silent, as they experience the world from a unique angle (their belly) and bathe in the sun. Snakes provide effective rodent control and are most often in your environment to help with a rodent issue. When you encounter a snake, remember, most snakes in Texas are harmless to humans. If you encounter a venomous snake, it’s crucial to maintain a safe distance and contact a professional wildlife removal service like Prickly Pear. We have a herpetologist on staff who is available to our clients for snake identification, removal, and more. You can also see him on the Prickly Pear Youtube channel.

image of wasps at the enterance to a hive before wasp control starts.

Buzz Off! A Guide to Wasp Control

They’re often mistaken for their bee cousins, and their reputation precedes them – wasps. These striped stingers can send shivers down even the bravest spines. But beneath their fearsome exterior lies a world of fascinating behavior, ecological importance, and even a surprising lack of interest in your picnic lunch (well, most of the time). So, ditch the swatters and join us as we unveil the truth about these often-misunderstood wasps in Prickly Pear’s guide to wasp control.

Close up of flying wasp

Wasp World

There are over 500 species of wasps buzzing around the United States, with yellowjackets being the most common. These solitary or social insects can be found in a variety of habitats, from forests and meadows to backyards and even urban areas. They are most active during the day, particularly in warm weather and sunshine. Unlike their honey-producing relatives, wasps are primarily carnivores. Wasps hunt for insects, caterpillars, and spiders, which they paralyze with their sting and then use as food for their young.

Fun Fact: some female wasps lay their eggs inside the bodies of other insects, such as caterpillars. The wasp larvae then hatch and feed on the still-living host, eventually pupating and emerging as adult wasps.

Signs of Wasps Sharing your Space

If you suspect wasps have decided to share your outdoor space, here are a few telltale signs:

  • Paper Paradise: Some wasp species, like bald-faced hornets (a type of wasp), build impressive paper nests, often in sheltered areas like eaves, trees, or even under decks. These nests are typically grey or brown and can be quite large.
  • The Lunchtime Loiterers: Wasps are attracted to sweet smells and leftover food. If you see them hovering around your picnic basket or garbage can, it’s a good sign they’re in the area.
  • The Territorial Tango: Wasps can be quite territorial, especially around their nests. If you see them flying aggressively near a particular area, it’s best to steer clear.

Wasp Weddings: Breeding Bonanza

The wasp breeding season varies depending on the species, but it generally occurs in the spring and summer. Fertile females, often called queens, build nests or find suitable cavities for their young. They lay eggs and may hunt for food to provision the nest. Depending on the species, the young may be cared for by the queen or by worker wasps, who are also female but sterile. As the nest grows, the queen’s role becomes more focused on laying eggs and more of these sterile female workers take up the hunting and care of the young. 

Wasps: Nature’s Ninja Pest Control

While a wasp sting can be painful, these often-feared insects play a vital role in the environment. Here’s why:

  • Pest Patrol: Wasps are natural predators of many insects, including some that can be harmful to gardens and crops. They help to control pest populations and maintain a balanced ecosystem. Fierce hunters, they are particularly effective in aerial strikes. 
  • Pollination Power (to an Extent): While not as efficient pollinators as bees, wasps do visit flowers in search of nectar and while hunting for food. In doing so, they can inadvertently transfer pollen between plants, aiding in reproduction.
  • Food Chain Fuel: Wasps themselves are a food source for other animals, such as birds and spiders. They contribute to the intricate web of life in their habitat.

Wasp-Free Zones: Keeping Your Property Uninviting

While wasps are beneficial insects, it’s understandable if you don’t want them buzzing around your patio furniture. Here are a few tips to deter them:

  • Seal Up the Cracks: Wasps can be adept at finding entry points into homes and outbuildings. Regularly inspect your eaves, soffits, and around windows and doors for any gaps or holes and seal them up with caulk or weather stripping.
  • Tidy Up Trash: Keep lids on trash cans and avoid leaving sugary drinks or food scraps outdoors. Wasps are attracted to sweet smells and will readily investigate potential food sources.
  • No Fake Fruit Frenzy: Decorative bowls of fake fruit might look inviting, but they can actually attract wasps. Opt for real plants instead, and enjoy the natural beauty.

For more DIY tips, check out this great article from the University of Kentucky as they cover the types of control available.

The Mahogany Wasp and the South

Generally speaking, we believe that all wildlife can find a way to coexist. But then we run into a mahogany wasp. If you live in the South, you know what we are talking about. These aggressive and territorial flying missile launchers love to build their nests in and around humans and then protect this nest with malicious intent.

When you encounter these wasps, it is best to give them their space until you are ready to battle them. If you choose to engage before prepared, you will find that any failed assault (like missing with a fly swatter) may only serve to incite violence in the wasp or worse, the whole swarm. When you see these nesting on and around your living space, it is best to address the problem early when the swarm is small and seek help if you are not confident in your approach. 

Wasps: Worthy of Respect, Not Revenge

Wasps may not be the most cuddly creatures, but they are fascinating and vital members of our ecosystem. With a little understanding and by implementing preventative measures, we can learn to coexist peacefully with these often-misunderstood wasps. Remember, a healthy respect for these insects goes a long way. Appreciate them from afar, avoid attracting them to your living space, and if necessary, call in a professional pest control service for safe removal.

Except for mahogany wasps… there can be no peace with them. 

PricklyPear_Favicon_White

Introducing Prickles: The Only Armadillo With Spikes

Prickles, Our Bug Eating Mascot

At Prickly Pear Wildlife Removal and Home Services, we believe in coexistence. We understand that wildlife is an integral part of our ecosystem, and sometimes, their paths and ours simply cross. That’s where we come in. Our company specializes in humane wildlife control, ensuring the safety of both animals and homeowners.

But beyond our services, we are a Texas original company and we wanted our brand and mascot to reflect our Texan Roots and our love for wildlife and our environment! Our logo features a friendly armadillo named Prickles, and his story is intertwined with the very essence of Prickly Pear Wildlife Removal.

image of prickles

Our company was created in Central Texas where the hill country, the south Texas Plains, and the Prairies all meet. This part of Texas has access to the stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife of hill country, the pristine lakes, and the grasslands to create a remarkably diverse ecosystem. 

Armadillos are a common sight here, often ambling across roads or peeking out from under brush piles. These gentle creatures, with their unique armor, wrap up Texas became a source of inspiration for us.

Armadillos, despite their tough exterior, are surprisingly shy and non-confrontational. They spend most of their time burrowing and foraging for insects and worms. This resonated deeply with our company’s philosophy. We believe in resolving wildlife conflicts peacefully, using humane methods to relocate animals without causing them harm. In addition, how great is it to have this cute bug eater as your mascot for pest control service? 

Prickles Takes Shape: From Sketch to Symbol

The idea for a mascot came naturally. We wanted a friendly face to represent our company, someone who embodied the values of coexistence and respect for wildlife. Enter Prickles, the armadillo!

Our designer began by sketching various armadillo poses. We wanted Prickles to be approachable and welcoming, not a menacing caricature. We explored different facial expressions, settling on a gentle smile that conveyed kindness and understanding.

Prickles’ body posture was another crucial element. We didn’t want him to appear aggressive or defensive. Instead, we opted for a relaxed stance, perhaps mid-stride as he investigates a situation. This subtle movement hints at his helpful nature, always ready to assist homeowners and animals alike.

Once we landed on the profile shot of our bug eating inspiration, we started adding elements that met our brand. First, our humane wildlife removal uses industry leading products and tools to harden a home represented by Prickles shell. We added spikes to this shell representing the bird spikes commonly used to deter birds from nesting or perching on a build. Then we added a small leaf to the tail as a subtle nod to the eco-friendly approach to pest control and wildlife. 

The Colors of Prickly Pear: A Palette Reflecting Nature’s Harmony

Armed with the Image of Prickles, we started working on a name and color palette. After much debate, our name was meticulously chosen as Prickly Pear; the Texas state plant. As our namesake, we selected colors that represented the natural world and the harmonious relationship of nature, but also colors that we found in the prickly pear. 

  • Oatmeal: It’s often linked to earthy tones and organic materials, giving a sense of grounding and stability. It signifies stability, reliability, and the foundation of our services – a deep understanding of wildlife behavior.
  • Cactus Green: This calming green evokes the lush landscapes of the Texas Hill Country and the natural habitats of the animals we assist. It symbolizes growth, balance, and the interconnectedness of all living things.
  • Forest Green: Forest green is a color that promotes feelings of peace and tranquility. This deep shade of green has traditionally been used for high-end products and designs, conveying a sense of elegance and refinement.

Prickles: An Ambassador for Humane Wildlife Control

Prickles is more than just a cute logo; he’s an ambassador for our company’s values. He represents our commitment to:

  • Humane Wildlife Control: Prickles embodies our dedication to resolving wildlife conflicts peacefully. We believe in using safe and effective methods to relocate animals, ensuring their well-being throughout the process.
  • Education and Awareness: Prickles serves as a reminder of the importance of coexisting with wildlife. We provide educational resources on our website to help homeowners understand animal behavior and take preventative measures to minimize conflicts.
  • Respect for All Creatures: Prickles represents our deep respect for all living things. We believe that all animals deserve to be treated with compassion, regardless of the inconvenience they may cause.

Prickly Pear Wildlife Removal: Working in Harmony with Nature

Prickly Pear Wildlife Removal and Home Services takes pride in its unique logo and the message it conveys. Prickles, the friendly armadillo, is a constant reminder of our commitment to humane wildlife control and peaceful coexistence.

We understand that wildlife encounters can be stressful, but with Prickles by our side, we’re here to help navigate these situations with respect and understanding for both homeowners and animals.

If you’re facing a wildlife challenge in your home, contact Prickly Pear Wildlife Removal and Home Services today. We’ll work diligently to resolve the issue humanely and efficiently, ensuring the safety of everyone involved.world. 

bees

Busy as a Bee: The Buzz about Bees

They’re the original architects of agriculture, the champions of pollination, and the undisputed masters of honey production. Yes, we’re talking about bees, those remarkable insects that have captivated and fascinated humans for centuries. Bees live in a world of complex social structures while playing a vital ecological role.  Let’s grab our metaphorical beekeeper suit and jump into the fascinating world of these busy bees!

Bee on a yellow flower collecting nectar

Bee Basics

There are over 4,000 native bee species buzzing around North America, with honeybees being the most well-known. Unfortunately, the impact of humans in their lives, loss of wildflower and flowering plants such as clover and dandelions in yards have resulted in honeybees being labeled as endangered. Fortunately, we were able to make some changes and in 2022 honeybees were moved off the endangered species list and it is now estimated that there are more than 3 million colonies in the US alone. 

In Texas, most folks will encounter 12 of these different species and with some tips from pollinator.org, you can identify these species quickly. 

These social insects thrive in a variety of habitats, from meadows and forests to farms and even urban gardens. While their activity levels can vary depending on the species, most bees are most active during the day, particularly in warm weather and sunshine. Their primary food source is nectar, a sugary liquid found in flowers. Bees use their long tongues to sip the nectar and store it in their honey sac, bringing it back to the hive to share with the colony.

Fun Fact: A single bee can visit up to 100 flowers in a single day, collecting pollen and nectar along the way. 

Signs You’ve Got Busy Bees Around

Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or simply enjoy spending time outdoors, there are a few telltale signs that bees might be calling your property home:

  • Buzzing Beauties: Hearing the gentle hum of bees flitting from flower to flower is a sure sign they’re present. 
  • Honeycomb Havens: If you spot a honeycomb structure, typically made of wax and filled with golden honey, you’ve likely stumbled upon a beehive. Be sure to admire it from afar, as bees will fiercely defend their home.
  • Pollen on the Patio: Bees often track pollen back to the hive on their bodies and legs. If you see yellow dust on your patio furniture or outdoor surfaces, it might be a sign of bee activity.

Bee Breeding Season

The bee breeding season varies depending on the species and location, but it generally occurs in the spring and summer. During this time, the queen bee, the sole fertile female in the colony, lays thousands of eggs. Worker bees, all sterile females, take care of the young, feeding them and tending to the hive. As the colony grows, new queens may emerge, and some bees may swarm to establish new hives.

Swarming is when a group of bees decide to follow one of the queens out into the world to establish a new colony. These swarms move together and are often seen clinging together on a building or tree as they rest during their journey. They will 

The Role of Bees in the Ecosystem

Bees are more than just honey-makers; they play a vital role in the health of our planet. Here’s why:

  • Pollination Powerhouses: Bees are the primary pollinators for many flowering plants. As they travel from flower to flower, collecting nectar and pollen, they inadvertently transfer pollen between plants, allowing them to reproduce. This ensures the survival and diversity of countless plant species, including those that provide us with fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
  • Maintaining the Balance: By promoting plant growth and diversity, bees contribute to a healthy ecosystem. They provide food and habitat for other animals, helping to maintain the delicate balance of nature.
  • Economic Engine: Bees are crucial for agriculture. Pollination by bees is essential for the production of many crops, making them a vital contributor to the global food supply.

Making Your Home Bee-Friendly (Without Becoming a Beekeeper)

While bees are beneficial insects, it’s understandable if you’d prefer them to admire your flowers from afar rather than setting up shop in your attic. Here are a few tips to make your property bee-friendly, but not necessarily bee-residential:

  • Plant a Pollinator Paradise:Create a haven for bees by planting a variety of flowering plants that bloom throughout the season. Choose native varieties that are adapted to your climate and offer nectar and pollen for bees.
  • Provide a Water Source: A shallow dish filled with clean water can be a welcome sight for a thirsty bee. Place it in a sunny location with rocks or sticks to provide a safe landing spot and ensure they can easily climb on something to crawl out of the water incase they decide to jump in.

Building a Buzzing Relationship with Bees

Bees are essential for a healthy planet, contributing to food security, biodiversity, and a thriving ecosystem. By understanding their importance and implementing simple practices, we can foster a mutually beneficial relationship with these busy bees.

Here are some additional thoughts:

  • Bee a Bee Advocate: Spread the word about the importance of bees! Educate others about their role in pollination and encourage bee-friendly practices in your community.
  • Support Local Beekeepers: Consider buying local honey from beekeepers who manage their hives responsibly. This not only supports local businesses but also helps to ensure healthy bee populations.
  • Relax and Enjoy the Buzz: Take a moment to appreciate the beauty and wonder of bees. Observe their industrious nature, marvel at their complex social structures, and listen to their gentle hum – a symphony of nature’s hard work.

By fostering a respectful coexistence with bees, we can ensure a future where their vital contributions continue to benefit both the environment and ourselves. So the next time you see a bee buzzing by, remember – it’s not just a tiny insect; it’s a vital link in the chain of life, a busy bee ensuring a bountiful future for us all.

up close photo of mosquito menance

Managing Mosquito Menaces

Mosquitos, the tiny, winged vampires of the insect world, are a pervasive pest across the United States. These blood-sucking bugs are most prevalent in humid, warm climates, making the Southern states their preferred playground. While they’re active throughout the warmer months, their peak season typically coincides with the height of summer making summer the prime season for managing mosquito menaces.

Interestingly, only female mosquitos bite humans and animals. They require a blood meal to produce eggs, a rather gruesome necessity for such a diminutive creature. The males, on the other hand, are harmless nectar-sippers. 

Fun Fact: Mosquitos can smell carbon dioxide and other chemicals emitted by humans and animals from hundreds of yards away.

Mosquito breeding is closely linked to warm, humid conditions. While they can breed year-round in tropical climates, in the United States, the breeding season typically peaks during the summer months. However, with climate change, this period may be extending. Female mosquitos lay their eggs in standing water, which hatch into larvae and eventually pupae before emerging as adult mosquitos. The entire process can take as little as a week under optimal conditions.

Signs of Mosquitos on Your Property

If you’re experiencing an influx of these sucky uninvited guests with itchy consequences, chances are you’re hosting a mosquito party. Here are some telltale signs of a mosquito infestation:

  • An army of itchy bumps: This is the most obvious indicator. If you’re scratching more than you’re smiling, you’ve got a mosquito problem.
  • Standing water: Mosquitos breed in stagnant water, so any puddles, birdbaths, or clogged gutters are potential breeding grounds.
  • Increased mosquito activity at dusk and dawn: These are peak feeding times for mosquitos. If you’re being bombarded by bites during these hours, it’s a clear sign.
  • If your small dog is being carried away by tiny winged insects, you are in Texas and these are mosquitos. 

Mosquitos: More Than Just a Menace

Despite their irritating nature, mosquitos do play a role in the ecosystem. They serve as a food source for various predators, including birds, bats, dragonflies, and fish. Additionally, some mosquito species pollinate plants. However, these benefits are far outweighed by the negative impacts, particularly the transmission of several mosquito transmitted diseases. 


Mosquito-borne illnesses are diseases transmitted to humans and animals through the bite of an infected mosquito. These diseases can vary widely in severity, from mild flu-like symptoms to severe and potentially fatal conditions. Common mosquito-borne illnesses include West Nile virus, Zika virus, dengue, chikungunya, and malaria. Symptoms can range from fever, headache, and body aches to more serious complications affecting the nervous system, joints, and organs. Preventing mosquito bites through repellents, protective clothing, and eliminating standing water is crucial for reducing the risk of contracting these diseases.   

Make Your Home Mosquito-Free

To deter these pesky pests from turning your property into their personal buffet, there are a few things that you can do to make your property less attractive to these blood suckers. 

  • Eliminate standing water: This is the most crucial step. Check gutters, birdbaths, flowerpots, and any other containers that can hold water and empty them regularly.
  • Landscape wisely: Mosquitos love dense vegetation. Trim bushes and tall grass to reduce their hiding places.
  • Install screens: Keep mosquitos out of your home by ensuring all windows and doors have tight-fitting screens.
  • Dress appropriately: Wear long sleeves and pants, especially during peak mosquito hours.

Professional Mosquito Control

Mosquito control has grown in popularity over the years as mosquito populations have shot up across the US, however not all services are created equal. There are predominately two different approaches to mosquito treatments: a misting system or routine treatments. 

Both approaches have similar effectiveness, but with the regular service, you do not need to buy and maintain an expensive system. 

Regardless of your approach, the next part of professional control is what chemicals are being applied. There are several chemicals available that affect mosquitoes and other insects differently as well as have a different effect on the mosquitos breeding cycle. Given this, it is always best to talk to your professional about their approach and what concerns you may have.

Prickly Pear uses two approaches to manage mosquito menances. Our team uses a fogger to apply a targeted pesticide for mosquitos that is bee safe and a mosquito bait station called In2Care to minimize the chemicals we apply while creating the best outcome for you.